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Re: [R] New project: littler for GNU R

Duncan Murdoch

2006-09-26

Replies:

On 9/26/2006 1:04 PM, Jeffrey Horner wrote:
> What ?
> ======
>
>   littler - Provides hash-bang (#!) capability for R (www.r-project.org)
>
>
> Why ?
> =====
>
>   GNU R, a language and environment for statistical computing and
>   graphics, provides a wonderful system for 'programming with data'
>   as well as interactive exploratory analysis, often involving graphs.
>
>   Sometimes, however, simple scripts are desired. While GNU R can
>   be used in batch mode, and while so-called 'here' documents can be
>   crafted, a long-standing need for a scripting front-end has often
>   been expressed by the R Community.
>
>   littler (pronounced 'little R' and written 'r') aims to fill
>   this need.
>
>   It can be used directly on the command-line just like, say, bc(1):
>
>
>       $ echo 'cat(pi^2,"\n")' | r
>       9.869604

Is there a technical reason that this couldn't work by modifying the
script that invokes R? That would avoid the r/R clash on MacOSX and
Windows. In Windows R is R.exe, not a script, so some adjustment would
be needed there, but that shouldn't be difficult.

Duncan Murdoch

>
>   Equivalently, commands that are to be evaluated can be given on
>   the command-line
>
>       $ r -e 'cat(pi^2, "\n")'
>       9.869604
>
>   But unlike bc(1), GNU R has a vast number of statistical
>   functions. For example, we can quickly compute a summary() and show
>   a stem-and-leaf plot for file sizes in a given directory via
>
>       $ ls -l /boot | awk '!/^total/ {print $5}' | \
>          r -e 'fsizes <- as.integer(readLines());
>            print(summary(fsizes)); stem(fsizes)'
>         Min. 1st Qu. Median   Mean 3rd Qu.   Max.
>          13   512 110100 486900 768400 4735000
>       Loading required package: grDevices
>
>        The decimal point is 6 digit(s) to the right of the |
>
>        0 | 00000000000000000011112223
>        0 | 5557778899
>        1 | 112233
>        1 | 5
>        2 |
>        2 |
>        3 |
>        3 |
>        4 |
>        4 | 7
>
>
>   And, last but not least, this (somewhat unwieldy) expression can
>   be stored in a helper script:
>
>       $ cat examples/fsizes.r
>       #!/usr/bin/env r
>
>       fsizes <- as.integer(readLines())
>       print(summary(fsizes))
>       stem(fsizes)
>
>   (where calling /usr/bin/env is a trick from Python which allows one
>   to forget whether r is installed in /usr/bin/r, /usr/local/bin/r,
>   ~/bin/r, ...)
>
>   A few examples are provided in the source directories examples/
>   and tests/.
>
> Where ?
> =======
>
>   littler can either be downloaded from
>
>     http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/LittleR
>
>   accessed by anonymous SVN:
>
>     $ svn co http://littler.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ littler
>
>   or (soon !) be gotten from Debian mirrors via
>
>     $ agt-get install littler
>
>   littler is known to build and run on Linux and OS X.
>
>
> Who ?
> =====
>
>   Copyright (C) 2006 Jeffrey Horner and Dirk Eddelbuettel
>
>   littler is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
>   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
>   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
>   (at your option) any later version.
>
>   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
>   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
>   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
>   General Public License for more details.
>
>   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
>   License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
>   Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
>   MA 02111-1307 USA
>
>   Comments are welcome, as are are suggestions, bug fixes, or patches.
>
>
>    - Jeffrey Horner <jeff.horner@(protected)>
>    - Dirk Eddelbuettel <edd@(protected)>
>
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