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Re: [R] Large matrix into a vector

Prof Brian Ripley

2007-03-28

Replies:

We have already seen three solutions.

I don't like to see the use of c() for its side effects. In this case
Marc's as.vector seems to me to be self-explanatory, and that is a virtue
in programming that is too often undervalued.

On Wed, 28 Mar 2007, Marc Schwartz wrote:

> On Wed, 2007-03-28 at 10:27 -0700, A Ezhil wrote:
>> Hi,
>>
>> I have a matrix HR(9x27). I would like to make a
>> single vector with elements: t(HR[,1]) followed by
>> t(HR[,2]) and then t(HR[,3] ... etc. Is there any neat
>> way of converting this matrix into a vector rather
>> doing something like c(t(HR[,1]), t(HR[,2]), t(HR[,3])
>> ..)?
>
> Keep in mind that a matrix is simply a vector, with a 'dim' attribute.
> In addition, the matrix elements are stored in column order, so:
>
> mat <- matrix(1:(9 * 27), ncol = 27)
>
>
>> mat
>    [,1] [,2] [,3] [,4] [,5] [,6] [,7] [,8] [,9] [,10] [,11] [,12]
> [1,]   1  10  19  28  37  46  55  64  73   82   91  100
> [2,]   2  11  20  29  38  47  56  65  74   83   92  101
> [3,]   3  12  21  30  39  48  57  66  75   84   93  102
> [4,]   4  13  22  31  40  49  58  67  76   85   94  103
> [5,]   5  14  23  32  41  50  59  68  77   86   95  104
> [6,]   6  15  24  33  42  51  60  69  78   87   96  105
> [7,]   7  16  25  34  43  52  61  70  79   88   97  106
> [8,]   8  17  26  35  44  53  62  71  80   89   98  107
> [9,]   9  18  27  36  45  54  63  72  81   90   99  108
>    [,13] [,14] [,15] [,16] [,17] [,18] [,19] [,20] [,21] [,22] [,23]
> [1,]  109  118  127  136  145  154  163  172  181  190  199
> [2,]  110  119  128  137  146  155  164  173  182  191  200
> [3,]  111  120  129  138  147  156  165  174  183  192  201
> [4,]  112  121  130  139  148  157  166  175  184  193  202
> [5,]  113  122  131  140  149  158  167  176  185  194  203
> [6,]  114  123  132  141  150  159  168  177  186  195  204
> [7,]  115  124  133  142  151  160  169  178  187  196  205
> [8,]  116  125  134  143  152  161  170  179  188  197  206
> [9,]  117  126  135  144  153  162  171  180  189  198  207
>    [,24] [,25] [,26] [,27]
> [1,]  208  217  226  235
> [2,]  209  218  227  236
> [3,]  210  219  228  237
> [4,]  211  220  229  238
> [5,]  212  221  230  239
> [6,]  213  222  231  240
> [7,]  214  223  232  241
> [8,]  215  224  233  242
> [9,]  216  225  234  243
>
>
>> as.vector(mat)
> [1]  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
> [17] 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
> [33] 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
> [49] 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64
> [65] 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
> [81] 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96
> [97] 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112
> [113] 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128
> [129] 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144
> [145] 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160
> [161] 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176
> [177] 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192
> [193] 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208
> [209] 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224
> [225] 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240
> [241] 241 242 243
>
>
> HTH,
>
> Marc Schwartz
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-help@(protected)
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> PLEASE do read the posting guide http://www.R-project.org/posting-guide.html
> and provide commented, minimal, self-contained, reproducible code.
>

--
Brian D. Ripley,            ripley@(protected)
Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,         Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,              +44 1865 272866 (PA)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK           Fax: +44 1865 272595

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